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'''Hardcore Factions''' (HCF) developed out of the wider Minecraft [[Factions]] genre in the early 2010s, adding a [[deathban]] and structured map cycles to what had been an open-ended land-claiming format. This page traces the format across five periods.
'''Hardcore Factions''' (HCF) is a competitive Minecraft format built on the Factions land-claiming system, distinguished by a [[deathban]] and a map that ends and resets rather than running indefinitely. This page traces it across five periods.


The stretch from roughly '''2013 to 2018''' is widely described by the community as the golden era, the point at which player counts, competitive faction play and outside attention all peaked at once. It spans the second, third and part of the fourth sections below, and is shaded gold throughout this page.
The stretch from roughly '''2013 to 2018''' is widely described by the community as the golden era, the point at which player counts, competitive faction play and outside attention all peaked at once.


<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--danger">
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--danger">
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{| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:0.4em; text-align:center; font-size:88%; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold;"
{| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:0.4em; text-align:center; font-size:88%; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold;"
|-
|-
| width="20%" style="background:#4a7a5c; padding:10px; border-radius:6px 0 0 6px;" | 2012–2013<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">Origins</span>
| width="20%" style="background:#4a7a5c; padding:10px; border-radius:6px 0 0 6px;" | 2011–2013<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">Origins</span>
| width="20%" style="background:#c9a227; padding:10px;" | 2014–2015<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">Expansion</span>
| width="20%" style="background:#c9a227; padding:10px;" | 2014–2015<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">Expansion</span>
| width="20%" style="background:#b8860b; padding:10px;" | 2016–2018<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">Peak</span>
| width="20%" style="background:#b8860b; padding:10px;" | 2016–2018<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">Peak</span>
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<div style="text-align:center; font-size:85%; color:var(--color-subtle);">Gold segments mark the 2013–2018 golden era.</div>
<div style="text-align:center; font-size:85%; color:var(--color-subtle);">Gold segments mark the 2013–2018 golden era.</div>


== Origins (2012–2013) ==
== Origins (2011–2013) ==
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note" style="border-left:6px solid #4a7a5c; background:var(--background-color-neutral);">
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note" style="border-left:6px solid #4a7a5c; background:var(--background-color-neutral);">
HCF was created on a server called '''HCGaming'''. It distinguished itself from ordinary factions servers by two additions: a timed ban on death, and a map that ends and resets rather than running indefinitely. Together these turned a sandbox into a season-based competitive format.
HCF was created by '''HighlifeTTU''', who had previously administrated the '''KKMC''' hardcore server. His stated reason for adding Factions to a deathban server, quoted from the original hcfactions.net about page, was that hardcore SMP ran out of things to do once players had diamond gear:


HCGaming subsequently merged with the '''Shotbow Network''', and in '''November 2013''' HCF became an official game mode there. That gave the format its first large, established audience.
<blockquote>''"I found that once players obtained diamond, the only real things left to do were explore the nether to get potion ingredients or head to spawn to try to kill new players... Factions gives a late game purpose, and will add new challenges."''<sup>[https://www.reddit.com/r/hcfactions/comments/2rkak8/this_server_has_an_identity_crisis/ s]</sup></blockquote>


The same year, '''itsjhalt''' founded '''[[MineHQ]]'''. Within two years the format had three significant homes rather than one, which set the pattern of competing networks that defined it for the rest of its life.
The format's relationship to '''Shotbow''' runs the opposite way to how it is often described. According to HighlifeTTU's own closure announcement in July 2015, HCF came first and the network grew around it: ''"It is the server that started it all. It is why MineZ came to be, and why Shotbow is now going on three years old."''<sup>[https://www.reddit.com/r/hcfactions/comments/3dzhv1/hcf_as_you_know_it_today_is_coming_to_an_end/ s]</sup> That dates Shotbow's founding to roughly 2012, after HCF was already running.


* Origins of the deathban rule on HCGaming
The same announcement claims several firsts for the format:
* The Shotbow merger and HCF's arrival on a major network in November 2013
* Development of [[SOTW]] and [[EOTW]] as scheduled events
* First recognisable [[Classes|class]] systems
* Early YouTube coverage and its effect on player numbers


<span style="color:var(--hcf-redstone);">''Needs: who ran HCGaming and when it launched, the exact Shotbow merger date, and when the deathban was first implemented.''</span>
<blockquote>''"HCF was the first to bring team based game play together with the death ban. It was the first to integrate KOTH, classes, palace, and more."''</blockquote>
 
The [[r/hcfactions|subreddit]] was active from at least February 2012.
 
<span style="color:var(--hcf-redstone);">''An earlier version of this page stated HCF was created on a server called '''HCGaming''' and became official on Shotbow in November 2013. Neither claim appears anywhere in the 2012–2016 subreddit archive, and "HCGaming" is not mentioned once across 4,985 posts and comments from that period. If a source exists it should be added; otherwise the KKMC account above supersedes it.''</span>
</div>
</div>


=== HCFactions and the unsettled ruleset ===
=== The first crisis, October 2012 ===
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note">
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note">
'''[[HCFactions]]''' ran at least twenty-seven maps and is where most of the format's conventions were worked out. Its early maps show a ruleset still being tested rather than a standard being followed.
HCF's population was already in decline by late 2012, three years before it closed. In a post titled '''State of the Server''', HighlifeTTU wrote that ''"without new players and life in the server, this server will be no more"''.<sup>[https://www.reddit.com/r/hcfactions/comments/12f9o9/state_of_the_server_10312012/ s]</sup>
 
'''Map length was not fixed.''' Map 14 was announced as a two-week map and ran for eight.
 
'''Kits and enchantment caps changed map to map.''' Map 11 ran as a kit map, Map 15 with no enchantments at all, Map 16 on a Protection IV kit. Each drew markedly different reactions, and the arguments over which kit made for a better map are among the earliest recorded balance debates in HCF.
 
'''Alliances were unrestricted and enormous.''' During one Palace on Map 12, the Strawhats and Desonide alliances merged into a combined group of over forty players to fight nineteen from [[Badlion (faction)|Badlion]], got them to 2 DTR and then arranged a betrayal from inside to finish them. Alliance caps and no-ally rulesets on later networks were a direct response to this kind of map.
 
'''Subfactions were used to defend valuables.''' On Map 13, [[ReCharge (faction)|ReCharge]] went raidable but lost nothing, having moved everything into a second faction beforehand. The practice was later banned across most networks as a "stash faction"; see [[Rules and punishments]].


'''Events beyond Palace existed.''' Map 16 ran the network's first base contest, judged on building rather than fighting.
The post is notable for what it blames. Not mechanics, but community hostility: the developer '''lazertester''', who built the faction arena, had stopped working on the server entirely because of the abuse. '''Rafiki''' had replaced him and recoded the factions plugin, and HighlifeTTU warned that ''"if we keep ripping apart the hard work of developers, we won't have developers anymore."''


Factions were also less permanent than they later became. Names were recreated repeatedly by the same players across maps, with '''RankXI''' rebuilt at least three times by ApacheBlitz, who handed leadership to UnPhair on Map 12 and to '''[[Johnzeh]]''' on Map 17.
He also diagnosed the structural problem that never went away: ''"It is not growing because it is a hardcore, ruthless experience that is not friendly to new players."''


<span style="color:var(--hcf-redstone);">''Needs: dates for HCFactions maps, and when the network became part of Shotbow.''</span>
The post proposed moving the deathban to 24 hours with a scaling ramp for new players, and doubling new-player protection to two hours.
</div>
</div>


=== The Ohana lineage ===
== HCFactions and the unsettled ruleset ==
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note">
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note">
One faction line runs from HCFactions all the way into [[HCTeams]]. '''Waterboys''' was created by [[Liftie]] on Map 17, renamed '''Mallcops''' after his ban, and became '''[[Ohana (faction)|Ohana]]''' on Map 18, where it dominated. On Map 19 the same roster played as '''[[MegaMilk (faction)|MegaMilk]]''' alongside [[Desolate (faction)|Desolate]], [[Cyanide (faction)|Cyanide]] and [[SoupSkidz (faction)|SoupSkidz]].
'''[[HCFactions]]''' ran at least twenty-seven maps and is where most of the format's conventions were worked out. Its maps show a ruleset being tested rather than a standard being followed.


Ohana reappears years later on [[HCTeams Map 9|HCTeams Map 9]] as one half of the [[Amerinide (faction)|Amerinide]] split, opposite [[NoLimit (faction)|NoLimit]].
'''The deathban shrank over time.''' It originally ran to '''five days''', was reduced to three, and was shortened further once purchasable "lives" were introduced. Contemporary players treated the lives system as the point the server stopped being hardcore, one writing that it ''"really changed the hardcore in the server name."''
</div>


== Expansion (2014–2015) ==
'''Events were KOTH and Palace only.''' [[Citadel]] and [[Conquest]] are not mentioned once in the 2012–2016 archive. Both arrived later, on [[Kohi]] and [[HCTeams]].
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note" style="border-left:6px solid #c9a227; background:var(--background-color-neutral);">
The format consolidated and spread. Mechanics that had varied wildly between servers settled into a recognisable standard, and the largest networks began drawing consistent four-figure concurrent counts on map launches.


In '''2014''', itsjhalt opened '''[[HCTeams]]''' on MineHQ. Alongside '''[[Kohi]]''', it became one of the two servers that defined the competitive scene, and the two networks between them account for most of the era's documented map results.
'''Map length was not fixed.''' Map 6 ran about three weeks; Map 14 was announced as two weeks and ran for eight.


[[HCTeams]] ran its Alpha map on 26 October 2014 and Map 1 on 15 November, then settled into a cycle of roughly four to six weeks per map through to the end of 2016. On [[Kohi]], [[EOTW]] was not held at all for the first six maps.
'''Kits and enchantment caps changed map to map.''' Map 11 ran as a kit map, Map 15 with no enchantments at all, Map 16 on a Protection IV kit. Enchantments were removed entirely at one point, splitting the community. Map 12's kit was so tanky that ''"palaces would last for 9 hours almost every week... because hardly anyone ever died."''


At the [[EOTW]] of [[HCTeams Map 6|HCTeams Map 6]] in 2015, itsjhalt issued a wave of blacklists that removed a large part of the [[Amerinide (faction)|Amerinide]] roster from the network at once. Several did not return until [[HCTeams Map 10|Map X]], and some played the intervening maps on alt accounts.
'''Alliances were unrestricted and enormous.''' During one Palace on Map 12, the Strawhats and Desonide alliances merged into a combined group of over forty to fight nineteen from [[Badlion (faction)|Badlion]], brought them to 2 DTR, then arranged a betrayal from inside. A 2014 post complained of ''"70 man alliances"'' and ''"70v5's"''.<sup>[https://www.reddit.com/r/hcfactions/comments/2b6hqn/server_is_ruined/ s]</sup> Alliance caps and no-ally rulesets on later networks were a direct response.


* [[HCTeams]] opens in 2014
'''Subfactions were used to defend valuables.''' On Map 13, [[ReCharge (faction)|ReCharge]] went raidable but lost nothing, having moved everything into a second faction beforehand. Later banned across most networks as a "stash faction"; see [[Rules and punishments]].
* Standardisation of the class system across networks
* [[KOTH]], [[Citadel]] and [[Conquest]] as scheduled events
* Growth of organised, roster-based factions
* YouTube and streaming as the main driver of new players


<span style="color:var(--hcf-redstone);">''Needs: peak concurrent figures per network with a source, and when Kohi launched.''</span>
Factions were also less permanent than they later became. Names were recreated repeatedly by the same players across maps, with '''RankXI''' rebuilt at least three times by ApacheBlitz, who handed leadership to UnPhair on Map 12 and to [[Johnzeh]] on Map 17.
</div>
</div>


== Peak and fragmentation (2016–2018) ==
=== Playstyles the format later lost ===
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note" style="border-left:6px solid #b8860b; background:var(--background-color-neutral);">
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note">
Minecraft 1.9 released in February 2016 with a rewritten combat system: attack cooldowns, off-hand items, a swing timer. The HCF community overwhelmingly rejected it and stayed on 1.7 and 1.8. Servers became pinned to old versions, and the genre's technical base gradually diverged from the game most players were running.
HCFactions supported faction types that have no equivalent on later networks, and the argument over whether to protect them was one of the era's defining disputes.


This period contains both the format's largest maps and the beginnings of its decline. '''[[Kohi]] merged with Badlion''' between Maps 25 and 26, a move most of its playerbase resisted and which is generally treated as the point the scene lost its centre. On '''16 December 2016''', '''johnzeh''' founded '''[[HCF Revival]]''', which ran its first map in April 2017.
'''Trading factions''' bought and sold resources across the map. '''Platypus''' was the best known, running on spreadsheets and logging at least 287 trades during Map 6 alone. Others included '''King's Own''' and '''ShadowTrade''' on Map 16. They were killed off gradually as spawn began selling the resources they traded — creeper spawners, slime balls, sand — after players complained the goods were too hard to get.


[[HCTeams Map 10|Map X]] in February 2016 is generally regarded as the format's high point. itsjhalt promoted it with a trailer campaign that saturated YouTube subscription feeds, and priority queue access was granted to power factions rather than sold, so attendance did not depend on buying a rank. [[Amerinide (faction)|Amerinide]] took all four Citadels.
'''Banking factions''' held other factions' valuables. '''Spike''', run by '''dividuum''', kept a redstone deposit-and-withdrawal system so clients could access their items unattended, and traded on a record of not going raidable across fifteen consecutive maps. Factions had stored valuables with them since Map 13.


The slowdown is visible in the map cycle itself. [[HCTeams]] ran maps every four to six weeks through 2016, then stopped after [[HCTeams Map 16|Map 16]] on 30 December 2016. [[HCTeams Map 17|Map 17]] did not start until July 2018, eighteen months later, and was the network's last.
'''The catcat wall''' on Map 17 was the most ambitious experiment. A faction led by deeznueces mined diamonds worth at least 1.5 million to claim land halfway around the warzone, planning toll booths. Staff removed it because it blocked the route to Palace.


=== Arcane and the shift to monetisation ===
In January 2015, dividuum published '''This server has an identity crisis''', arguing that staff were systematically dismantling every non-PvP playstyle in response to complaints from power factions:
Around [[HCTeams Map 16|HCTeams Map 16]] in '''January 2017''', itsjhalt released '''[[Arcane|Arcane.cc]]''', a second HCF network running a softer ruleset built around [[Glossary|crates]], keys and purchasable ranks.


The model was contentious. A format whose appeal rested on gear being earned and losable now had progression that could be bought, and much of the competitive playerbase treated the pay-to-win elements as a departure from what HCF was. Whatever the reception, the model spread: later servers including '''FaithfulMC''' adopted the same crate-and-rank structure, and it became the default commercial template for HCF servers that followed.
<blockquote>''"Doing interesting new things is not rewarded but punished and new rules are made up on the spot... So what's left? Not too much. Basically the only thing you can do safely is setting up a base, brewing pots, going to KOTH/Palace, hanging around spawn or killing new players."''<sup>[https://www.reddit.com/r/hcfactions/comments/2rkak8/this_server_has_an_identity_crisis/ s]</sup></blockquote>


<span style="color:var(--hcf-redstone);">''Needs: Arcane's launch date, its map count, and a source for the community reaction at the time.''</span>
He noted that by three weeks into a map, most power faction members only logged on for KOTH and Palace.
</div>


* The 1.9 combat update and the community's refusal to adopt it
=== The Ohana lineage ===
* Version-locking to 1.7/1.8 and its long-term effects
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note">
* HCF Revival founded, 16 December 2016
One faction line runs from HCFactions into [[HCTeams]]. '''Waterboys''' was created by [[Liftie]] on Map 17, renamed '''Mallcops''' after his ban, and became '''[[Ohana (faction)|Ohana]]''' on Map 18, where it dominated. On Map 19 the same roster played as '''[[MegaMilk (faction)|MegaMilk]]''' alongside [[Desolate (faction)|Desolate]], [[Cyanide (faction)|Cyanide]] and [[SoupSkidz (faction)|SoupSkidz]].
* Arcane.cc and the arrival of crate-based monetisation, January 2017
* The Kohi–Badlion merger and its failure
* Peak map turnouts and the most contested seasons


<span style="color:var(--hcf-redstone);">''Needs: exact date of the Kohi merger, and which networks attempted 1.9.''</span>
Ohana reappears years later on [[HCTeams Map 9|HCTeams Map 9]] as one half of the [[Amerinide (faction)|Amerinide]] split, opposite [[NoLimit (faction)|NoLimit]].
</div>
</div>


== The Lunar era (2019–2021) ==
=== Recruitment and reputation ===
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note" style="border-left:6px solid #8c6a4a; background:var(--background-color-neutral);">
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note">
With [[Kohi]] and [[MineHQ]] both gone, the scene did not fragment so much as pass to a single successor.
Recruitment ran through the subreddit in a standard application format that says a good deal about what the era valued:
 
'''[[Lunar]]''' picked up where [[MineHQ]] and [[HCTeams]] left off. Launched by '''Jordan''' and '''Physci''' with Map 1 in '''2019''', it ran nine maps through to its closure in '''2021''', making it the main competitive HCF server of the period.
 
Its origins were technical as much as competitive. [[HCTeams Map 17|HCTeams Map 17]] in 2018 was the first HCF map to run a client-side anticheat, '''CheatBreaker''', and Lunar launched on substantially the same system. When CheatBreaker shut down, '''Lunar Client''' took over that role and went on to become one of the most widely used Minecraft clients.


Player numbers still declined overall. Maps ran shorter, turnouts shrank, and the pool of active competitive factions narrowed to a smaller group of long-running names.
<pre>
IGN:
PvP/10:
Base/10:
HCF Player page:
Activity:
Past factions (by map):
Betrayals if any:
</pre>


* [[Lunar]] launches in 2019 and runs nine maps to 2021
Two things stand out. '''hcfactions.net hosted official player statistics pages''' at <code>?action=playerinfo&player=NAME</code>, which applicants linked as evidence. And '''"Betrayals if any" was a standard field''', making a player's record of insiding a tracked reputational asset rather than an accusation.
* Client-side anticheat arrives with CheatBreaker on [[HCTeams Map 17|HCTeams Map 17]]
* CheatBreaker closes; Lunar Client succeeds it
* Shrinking map turnouts and shortened cycles
* Migration of players to other Minecraft PvP formats


<span style="color:var(--hcf-redstone);">''Needs: Lunar's exact launch and closure dates, its map dates, and closure dates for MineHQ.''</span>
By May 2015 the server was running a '''leader draft''', with [[StabbdNtheTumy]] compiling and vetting a list of faction leaders before a map. The published list included [[Maihn]], [[Johnzeh]], [[Jarl Heisenberg|Jarl_Heisenberg]], [[Mymmeykos]], [[Irish Wreckage|Irish_Wreckage]], [[Jermin8or]], [[m0xy]] and around twenty others.<sup>[https://www.reddit.com/r/hcfactions/comments/34p8kp/ s]</sup>
</div>
</div>


== Later period (2021–2024) ==
== Expansion (2014–2015) ==
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note" style="border-left:6px solid #5a6b7a; background:var(--background-color-neutral);">
<div class="hcf-callout hcf-callout--note" style="border-left:6px solid #c9a227; background:var(--background-color-neutral);">
After Lunar closed, HCF continued as a smaller, more concentrated scene. Surviving networks ran established rulesets for a committed core, while revival attempts and nostalgia maps drew temporary spikes without sustained recovery.
The format spread beyond its origin server. '''itsjhalt''', an HCFactions player, launched '''[[MineHQ]]''' after becoming dissatisfied with how HCF was run, building the new server explicitly around staff quality. In '''2014''' he opened '''[[HCTeams]]''' there. Alongside '''[[Kohi]]''', it became one of the two servers that defined the competitive scene.


[[HCF Revival]] illustrates the pattern: after three maps across 2017 it went quiet for over five years, returning in June 2023 and running four maps through to June 2024.
[[HCTeams]] ran its Alpha map on 26 October 2014 and Map 1 on 15 November, then settled into a cycle of roughly four to six weeks per map through to the end of 2016. On [[Kohi]], [[EOTW]] was not held at all for the first six maps.


The scene also spread regionally. AU and AS factions such as [[Fruit (faction)|Fruit]] ran across a dozen smaller networks between 2020 and 2024, a part of the format the older archives barely record.
At the [[EOTW]] of [[HCTeams Map 6|HCTeams Map 6]] in 2015, itsjhalt issued a wave of blacklists that removed a large part of the [[Amerinide (faction)|Amerinide]] roster from the network at once. Several did not return until [[HCTeams Map 10|Map X]], and some played the intervening maps on alt accounts.


* Revival maps and one-off events
* [[MineHQ]] founded; [[HCTeams]] opens in 2014
* Community-run and open-source server implementations
* Standardisation of the class system across networks
* Reuse of historic network names by new owners
* [[KOTH]], [[Citadel]] and [[Conquest]] as scheduled events
* Regional scenes outside NA and EU
* Growth of organised, roster-based factions
* Present state of the format
* YouTube and streaming as the main driver of new players


<span style="color:var(--hcf-redstone);">''Needs: which networks were still running maps at the end of this period.''</span>
<span style="color:var(--hcf-redstone);">''Needs: exact MineHQ founding date, peak concurrent figures per network, and when Kohi launched.''</span>
</div>
</div>


== Period summary ==
=== The closure of HCFactions, 2015
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|-
! Period !! Years !! Defining development !! Trajectory
|-
| Origins || 2012–2013 || Created on HCGaming; official on Shotbow, November 2013 || Emerging
|-
| Expansion || 2014–2015 || HCTeams opens; class system standardised || Rising
|-
| Peak || 2016–2018 || 1.9 rejected; Kohi merges with Badlion || Peak, then splitting
|-
| Lunar era || 2019–2021 || Kohi and MineHQ gone; Lunar succeeds them || Declining
|-
| Later || 2021–2024 || Revival maps; smaller committed core || Stable, small
|}
 
== Key dates ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:92%;"
|-
! Date !! Event
|-
| 2013 || itsjhalt founds [[MineHQ]]
|-
| November 2013 || HCF becomes an official game mode on Shotbow, following HCGaming's merger
|-
| 2014 || itsjhalt opens [[HCTeams]]
|-
| 26 October 2014 || [[HCTeams Alpha|HCTeams Alpha]] [[SOTW]]
|-
| 15 November 2014 || [[HCTeams Map 1|HCTeams Map 1]] [[SOTW]]
|-
| 2015 || Blacklist wave at [[HCTeams Map 6|HCTeams Map 6]] EOTW
|-
| February 2016 || Minecraft 1.9 released; the community rejects it
|-
| 6 February 2016 || [[HCTeams Map 10|Map X]] [[SOTW]], the best-attended map on the network
|-
| 16 December 2016 || johnzeh founds [[HCF Revival]]
|-
| 30 December 2016 || [[HCTeams Map 16|HCTeams Map 16]] [[SOTW]], the last before an eighteen-month gap
|-
| January 2017 || itsjhalt releases [[Arcane|Arcane.cc]], introducing crates, keys and ranks
|-
| 8 April 2017 || HCF Revival Map 1 [[SOTW]]
|-
| 2016–2017 || [[Kohi]] merges with Badlion between Maps 25 and 26
|-
| July 2018 || [[HCTeams Map 17|HCTeams Map 17]], the first HCF map with client-side anticheat
|-
| 2019 || Jordan and Physci launch [[Lunar]]
|-
| 2021 || [[Lunar]] closes after nine maps
|-
| June 2023 || [[HCF Revival]] returns after five years
|-
| June 2024 || [[HCF Revival]] Map 7, the most recent map recorded here
|}
 
== See also ==
* [[Hardcore Factions]]
* [[HCFactions]] · [[Kohi]] · [[HCTeams]] · [[MineHQ]] · [[Lunar]]
* [[Map archive]]
* [[SOTW]] and [[EOTW]]
 
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Hardcore Factions]]

Revision as of 11:24, 16 September 2026

Hardcore Factions (HCF) is a competitive Minecraft format built on the Factions land-claiming system, distinguished by a deathban and a map that ends and resets rather than running indefinitely. This page traces it across five periods.

The stretch from roughly 2013 to 2018 is widely described by the community as the golden era, the point at which player counts, competitive faction play and outside attention all peaked at once.

Parts of this article need sources. Player counts and closure dates in particular require citations. Forum archives, VODs and server-list history are all acceptable. Please do not add claims from memory alone.

Timeline at a glance

2011–2013
Origins
2014–2015
Expansion
2016–2018
Peak
2019–2021
Lunar era
2021–2024
Later
Gold segments mark the 2013–2018 golden era.

Origins (2011–2013)

HCF was created by HighlifeTTU, who had previously administrated the KKMC hardcore server. His stated reason for adding Factions to a deathban server, quoted from the original hcfactions.net about page, was that hardcore SMP ran out of things to do once players had diamond gear:

"I found that once players obtained diamond, the only real things left to do were explore the nether to get potion ingredients or head to spawn to try to kill new players... Factions gives a late game purpose, and will add new challenges."s

The format's relationship to Shotbow runs the opposite way to how it is often described. According to HighlifeTTU's own closure announcement in July 2015, HCF came first and the network grew around it: "It is the server that started it all. It is why MineZ came to be, and why Shotbow is now going on three years old."s That dates Shotbow's founding to roughly 2012, after HCF was already running.

The same announcement claims several firsts for the format:

"HCF was the first to bring team based game play together with the death ban. It was the first to integrate KOTH, classes, palace, and more."

The subreddit was active from at least February 2012.

An earlier version of this page stated HCF was created on a server called HCGaming and became official on Shotbow in November 2013. Neither claim appears anywhere in the 2012–2016 subreddit archive, and "HCGaming" is not mentioned once across 4,985 posts and comments from that period. If a source exists it should be added; otherwise the KKMC account above supersedes it.

The first crisis, October 2012

HCF's population was already in decline by late 2012, three years before it closed. In a post titled State of the Server, HighlifeTTU wrote that "without new players and life in the server, this server will be no more".s

The post is notable for what it blames. Not mechanics, but community hostility: the developer lazertester, who built the faction arena, had stopped working on the server entirely because of the abuse. Rafiki had replaced him and recoded the factions plugin, and HighlifeTTU warned that "if we keep ripping apart the hard work of developers, we won't have developers anymore."

He also diagnosed the structural problem that never went away: "It is not growing because it is a hardcore, ruthless experience that is not friendly to new players."

The post proposed moving the deathban to 24 hours with a scaling ramp for new players, and doubling new-player protection to two hours.

HCFactions and the unsettled ruleset

HCFactions ran at least twenty-seven maps and is where most of the format's conventions were worked out. Its maps show a ruleset being tested rather than a standard being followed.

The deathban shrank over time. It originally ran to five days, was reduced to three, and was shortened further once purchasable "lives" were introduced. Contemporary players treated the lives system as the point the server stopped being hardcore, one writing that it "really changed the hardcore in the server name."

Events were KOTH and Palace only. Citadel and Conquest are not mentioned once in the 2012–2016 archive. Both arrived later, on Kohi and HCTeams.

Map length was not fixed. Map 6 ran about three weeks; Map 14 was announced as two weeks and ran for eight.

Kits and enchantment caps changed map to map. Map 11 ran as a kit map, Map 15 with no enchantments at all, Map 16 on a Protection IV kit. Enchantments were removed entirely at one point, splitting the community. Map 12's kit was so tanky that "palaces would last for 9 hours almost every week... because hardly anyone ever died."

Alliances were unrestricted and enormous. During one Palace on Map 12, the Strawhats and Desonide alliances merged into a combined group of over forty to fight nineteen from Badlion, brought them to 2 DTR, then arranged a betrayal from inside. A 2014 post complained of "70 man alliances" and "70v5's".s Alliance caps and no-ally rulesets on later networks were a direct response.

Subfactions were used to defend valuables. On Map 13, ReCharge went raidable but lost nothing, having moved everything into a second faction beforehand. Later banned across most networks as a "stash faction"; see Rules and punishments.

Factions were also less permanent than they later became. Names were recreated repeatedly by the same players across maps, with RankXI rebuilt at least three times by ApacheBlitz, who handed leadership to UnPhair on Map 12 and to Johnzeh on Map 17.

Playstyles the format later lost

HCFactions supported faction types that have no equivalent on later networks, and the argument over whether to protect them was one of the era's defining disputes.

Trading factions bought and sold resources across the map. Platypus was the best known, running on spreadsheets and logging at least 287 trades during Map 6 alone. Others included King's Own and ShadowTrade on Map 16. They were killed off gradually as spawn began selling the resources they traded — creeper spawners, slime balls, sand — after players complained the goods were too hard to get.

Banking factions held other factions' valuables. Spike, run by dividuum, kept a redstone deposit-and-withdrawal system so clients could access their items unattended, and traded on a record of not going raidable across fifteen consecutive maps. Factions had stored valuables with them since Map 13.

The catcat wall on Map 17 was the most ambitious experiment. A faction led by deeznueces mined diamonds worth at least 1.5 million to claim land halfway around the warzone, planning toll booths. Staff removed it because it blocked the route to Palace.

In January 2015, dividuum published This server has an identity crisis, arguing that staff were systematically dismantling every non-PvP playstyle in response to complaints from power factions:

"Doing interesting new things is not rewarded but punished and new rules are made up on the spot... So what's left? Not too much. Basically the only thing you can do safely is setting up a base, brewing pots, going to KOTH/Palace, hanging around spawn or killing new players."s

He noted that by three weeks into a map, most power faction members only logged on for KOTH and Palace.

The Ohana lineage

One faction line runs from HCFactions into HCTeams. Waterboys was created by Liftie on Map 17, renamed Mallcops after his ban, and became Ohana on Map 18, where it dominated. On Map 19 the same roster played as MegaMilk alongside Desolate, Cyanide and SoupSkidz.

Ohana reappears years later on HCTeams Map 9 as one half of the Amerinide split, opposite NoLimit.

Recruitment and reputation

Recruitment ran through the subreddit in a standard application format that says a good deal about what the era valued:

IGN:
PvP/10:
Base/10:
HCF Player page:
Activity:
Past factions (by map):
Betrayals if any:

Two things stand out. hcfactions.net hosted official player statistics pages at ?action=playerinfo&player=NAME, which applicants linked as evidence. And "Betrayals if any" was a standard field, making a player's record of insiding a tracked reputational asset rather than an accusation.

By May 2015 the server was running a leader draft, with StabbdNtheTumy compiling and vetting a list of faction leaders before a map. The published list included Maihn, Johnzeh, Jarl_Heisenberg, Mymmeykos, Irish_Wreckage, Jermin8or, m0xy and around twenty others.s

Expansion (2014–2015)

The format spread beyond its origin server. itsjhalt, an HCFactions player, launched MineHQ after becoming dissatisfied with how HCF was run, building the new server explicitly around staff quality. In 2014 he opened HCTeams there. Alongside Kohi, it became one of the two servers that defined the competitive scene.

HCTeams ran its Alpha map on 26 October 2014 and Map 1 on 15 November, then settled into a cycle of roughly four to six weeks per map through to the end of 2016. On Kohi, EOTW was not held at all for the first six maps.

At the EOTW of HCTeams Map 6 in 2015, itsjhalt issued a wave of blacklists that removed a large part of the Amerinide roster from the network at once. Several did not return until Map X, and some played the intervening maps on alt accounts.

  • MineHQ founded; HCTeams opens in 2014
  • Standardisation of the class system across networks
  • KOTH, Citadel and Conquest as scheduled events
  • Growth of organised, roster-based factions
  • YouTube and streaming as the main driver of new players

Needs: exact MineHQ founding date, peak concurrent figures per network, and when Kohi launched.

=== The closure of HCFactions, 2015